The compressor might take 103 amps, but no way a fan is drawing that much power, unless it's got a direct short, in which case you'd have melted the insulator on those wires going to it.Alright. Last night was uncomfortable without A/C but thankfully, temps dropped into the low 70s. I started the A/C back up at 8am, and it was running fine all morning, naturally
I called an HVAC outfit here at 8am and the technician showed at noon. He checked things out - drain line was clear, coolant level is good, and the capacitor is fine.
The only thing he found was that the fan motor was drawing 103 amps (max rating is 95, normal is about 75). He suspects that it's overheating and shutting down. He could not state authoritatively that replacing the fan motor would (about $1000 with labor and warranty) solve the issue, so I'll keep an eye on it and use it a bit more sparingly for now.
Thank you to everyone who offered suggestions!